How to Measure Correctly
1. Waist Circumference
Measure at the midpoint between your lowest rib and the top of your hip bone. For most people, this is at the narrowest point, usually just above the navel. Breathe out normally (don't suck it in).
2. Hip Circumference
Measure around the widest portion of the buttocks, keeping the tape parallel to the floor.
Why Body Shape Matters More Than BMI
Apple vs. Pear Shapes
🍎 Apple Shape (Visceral Fat)
Carrying weight around the midsection corresponds to high Visceral Fat. This type of fat wraps around internal organs like the liver and pancreas, releasing fatty acids and inflammatory cytokines into the blood. This increases the risk of insulin resistance, Type 2 diabetes, and heart disease.
🍐 Pear Shape (Subcutaneous Fat)
Carrying weight in the hips and thighs is primarily Subcutaneous Fat (under the skin). While less esthetically desired by some, it acts as a "metabolic sink" for fat storage and is significantly safer than visceral fat. It does not release toxins into the bloodstream as readily.
WHO Risk Standards
The World Health Organization (WHO) classifies metabolic risk based on gender-specific cut-off points:
| Health Risk | Body Shape | Women | Men |
|---|---|---|---|
| Low Risk | Pear Shape | 0 - 0.79 | 0 - 0.89 |
| Moderate Risk | Apple Tendency | 0.8 - 0.84 | 0.9 - 0.99 |
| High Risk | Apple Shape | 0.85+ | 1+ |
Check your other stats
See how your WHR compares to your BMI and total Body Fat.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a good waist-to-hip ratio for a woman?
Can I change my body shape from Apple to Pear?
Is waist-to-hip ratio better than BMI?
What is a dangerous ratio?
Tools & Data Verified by the EverydayCalculators Medical Research Team.
Last updated: December 2026.